The Tie Dye Lanyard: A Colorful Accessory for Skateboarders
Intro
In the vibrant tapestry of skate culture, accessories that mirror individuality are paramount. Among the ranks of must-have items, tie dye lanyards stand out, capturing the spirit of personal expression while serving functional purposes. Whether it's for holding keys, ID cards, or even skate passes, these colorful accessories are more than mere adornments—they're declarations of style. This article explores the distinctive characteristics and cultural significance of tie dye lanyards within the skateboarding community, illustrating their appeal through various lenses.
Beyond their utilitarian function, tie dye lanyards embody creativity and flair that resonates deeply with skateboarders. The act of customizing these lanyards has become an art form in its own right, allowing individuals to display their unique tastes. The tie dye pattern, with its swirling colors and unconventional designs, invites interpretations, making every lanyard a canvas for creativity. Let's roll into the fascinating world of tie dye lanyards and discover their place within the skateboarding scene, which is not too far from a different form of art, expressing who skateboarders are, one vivid strand at a time.
Preamble to Tie Dye Lanyards
Skateboarding is more than just a sport; for many, it’s a way of life. Accessorizing plays a crucial part in expressing one’s individuality, making tie dye lanyards an increasingly popular element in the fray. These colorful accessories serve a dual purpose: practicality and personal expression. As skateboarders often embrace various styles and attitudes, lanyards become vital in showcasing their unique flair.
Defining Tie Dye Lanyards
Tie dye lanyards are not just any pieces of fabric; they are a canvas that marries vibrant colors and intricate patterns. Made from durable materials like cotton or polyester, these lanyards are generally designed to hold keys, IDs, or even small tools. What sets them apart is their tie dye treatment, a method that involves twisting and knotting fabric before applying dyes. This process results in one-of-a-kind patterns, giving each lanyard a distinctive look. Unlike mass-produced accessories, these lanyards reflect personality and creativity. For skateboarders, sporting a unique lanyard adds a dash of color to their overall style, enhancing their presence in any skate park or street corner.
Origin of Tie Dye Art
The roots of tie dye trace back thousands of years, with variations found around the globe. The technique is believed to have originated in various cultures, notably in countries such as India, Japan, and West Africa. In Japan, for instance, the art form known as Shibori, involving intricate folding and binding, speaks to a rich history of textile craftsmanship. These ancient techniques have been revived and adapted over time, particularly in the West during the 1960s and 70s counterculture movement. What began as a form of rebellion now plays a significant role in fashion and personal expression. For skateboarders, the adoption of this vibrant art form reinforces their connection to the spirit of creativity and individuality that defines the sport. In a world that often leans towards monotony, tie dye emerges as a vibrant reminder of self-expression and authenticity.
Cultural Relevance in Skateboarding
When we talk about skateboarding, it’s not just about the tricks, flips, or even the adrenaline rush. Skateboarding is a canvas for personal expression, a realm where every skater showcases their individuality through style, tricks, and oh yes, the accessories. Among these, tie dye lanyards have carved a niche, ground deeply in the culture of skating.
Skateboarding and Self-Expression
Skateboarding represents an ethos of rebellion and creativity. It's a space where individuals can break free from the norms—something that can be seen daily at skate parks across the globe. Each skater, whether novice or pro, finds their unique voice through the sport. The vibrant tie dye lanyard perfectly mirrors this desire for self-expression.
These lanyards are not just functional; they are a statement. The colors and patterns chosen can convey moods, biographical snippets, or even affiliations with certain groups or genres within the skate community. When a skater wraps a tie dye lanyard around their neck, it’s more than just a practical choice to hold keys or identification. It’s also a way to declare: "This is who I am!" In a subculture where individuality reigns supreme, these lanyards can speak volumes.
Consider this: a bold red and blue lanyard could signal affiliation with a certain crew or even a favorite skate brand. Alternatively, a soft pastel tie dye might reflect a more laid-back attitude, possibly even a love for creative arts. Whatever the choice, the lanyard becomes intertwined with their identity.
The Role of Accessories in Skate Culture
Accessories play a crucial role in skateboarding culture. From the board graphics to the shoes worn, every element contributes to a skater’s overall vibe. Lanyards are no exception to this, as they serve both practical uses and as essential pieces of personal style.
- Functionality: Lanyards keep important items secure. With a quick flip of the wrist, skaters can have easy access to their IDs, keys, or even a camera to capture their latest tricks.
- Unique Appeal: In a world of cookie-cutter designs, a tie dye lanyard stands out. The hand-crafted nature of tie dye means no two lanyards will ever be alike. It offers skaters not just a way to express who they are but also a touch of originality in a mass-produced culture.
- Community Building: As skaters mingle, they often exchange style tips, sharing lanyards or discussing design techniques. This leads to a sense of community where artists come together to create, and tie dye patterns can even serve as common ground for friendships.
Benefits of Using Tie Dye Lanyards
When it comes to skateboarding, every detail matters. The benefits of using tie dye lanyards stretch far beyond mere aesthetics. These colorful accessories serve practical purposes while allowing skateboarders to showcase their individuality. In this section, we delve into the specifics that makes tie dye lanyards not just a choice, but a wise selection for those in the skating community.
Practical Uses and Versatility
Keyholder
One of the most straightforward yet essential uses for tie dye lanyards is as a key holder. Skaters often find themselves moving from one skate spot to another, and keeping track of their keys can be a challenge. The vibrant colors of a tie dye lanyard ensure that it stands out, making it harder to misplace.
A lanyard like this helps keep your keys tangible and accessible, reducing the risk of them going AWOL while focusing on skating.
Not just flashy, this practical feature emphasizes functionality without skimping on style. The sturdy fabric of tie dye lanyards means they can securely hold even heavier keys without wearing out. This reliability makes the choice of a tie dye keyholder not only beneficial but indispensable during skate outings.
Holder
The use of tie dye lanyards as ID holders is another standout application. Whether it's for events, skate competitions, or hanging out at the skate park, displaying a personal ID can be both a regulatory requirement and a style statement. A tie dye lanyard adds that creative twist, making one's identification memorable amidst the crowd.
The advantage of an ID holder lies in its dual function; it keeps your ID visible and protects it from damage. The unique feature of lanyards being adjustable in length allows skateboarders to promise comfort while ensuring visibility of their IDs. This practicality makes tie dye lanyards an appealing choice for skaters.
Camera Strap
For those who love capturing their skate adventures, tie dye lanyards can double as a camera strap. Skateboarding involves celebrating and sharing experiences, and a lanyard provides an effortless solution to keeping a camera safe yet accessible. This creative use merges a necessity with personal flair, which is a big win in the skate community.
A significant characteristic of this feature is its versatility not just for skateboarding but for other activities too—like music festivals or art events. The colorful pattern enhances the aesthetic appeal, allowing skaters to express their style while securing their camera. On the flip side, care must be taken to ensure that the lanyard is strong enough to support the camera's weight, making it essential to choose a quality tie dye design.
Enhancing Personal Style
Beyond their utility, tie dye lanyards enrich individual style. Each design is unique, effectively allowing skaters to express their own preferences. This customization represents much more than just personal taste; it's a badge of identity. In a culture that thrives on individuality, a tie dye lanyard becomes a canvas for self-expression.
The blend of colors in tie dye forms a refreshing statement that contrasts with more traditional accessories. Not only do these lanyards coordinate well with skate apparel, but they also invite conversations. This aspect of social interaction is crucial in skateboarding, where camaraderie and community are held dear.
In sum, tie dye lanyards are a multi-faceted accessory that exudes practicality while enhancing personal style. By illuminating their versatility and benefits, this guide hopes to illustrate why every skateboarder should consider adding one to their gear collection.
DIY Tie Dye Lanyard Techniques
Creating your own tie dye lanyard offers not just an entertaining craft, but also a chance to express individuality. The do-it-yourself approach allows skateboarders to showcase their personality right on their accessories. DIY tie dye techniques also enable those who may not have a hefty budget to create something personalized, bright, and unique.
Materials Needed
To embark on your tie dye lanyard project, gathering the right materials is essential:
- Lanyard: Choose a plain white or light-colored lanyard, preferably made from cotton or a cotton blend.
- Fabric dye: Look for a dye that works well on fabric, like Tulip or Rit dye, which are both accessible in stores or online.
- Rubber gloves: Keeping your hands clean while handling dye is a must.
- Plastic squeeze bottles: These are great for applying the dye in controlled amounts.
- Plastic table cover: Protect your workspace from spills and stains.
- Water: For diluting dye and setting the color.
- Ice or heat source: Depending on the dyeing method you choose, you might need ice cubes or a heat source for setting the dye.
Step-by-Step Guide
Embarking on the tie dye lanyard adventure can be broken down into a few easy steps, making it accessible for anyone willing to learn.
Choosing Colors
Selecting hues for your tie dye creation is an integral part of the process. Vibrant colors draw the eye and can beautifully contrast or blend with each other. Most people tend to go for a mix of cool and warm shades, which can help in creating depth in your design.
- Complementary color schemes are a popular option, where colors directly oppose each other on the color wheel, resulting in striking contrasts.
- Using adjacent colors can also provide a more subtle look, as these colors blend harmoniously.
It's crucial to keep in mind that some dyes react differently on fabric. Therefore, doing a small test with your dye array on a scrap piece is a good idea before proceeding with your lanyard. This way, you'll have a clear picture of the final look and can see how the colors work together once set.
Tying Techniques
The way you tie the lanyard plays a pivotal role in how the dye is absorbed, creating the desired patterns. Popular techniques include the accordion fold, which results in a striped look, and the spiral method, which swirls colors together in mesmerizing patterns.
- For creating an accordion fold:
- The spiral technique involves:
- Lay the lanyard flat and begin folding it back and forth, like a fan.
- Secure the whole folded lanyard with rubber bands spaced evenly apart.
- Pinching the center of the lanyard and twisting it until the fabric is coiled.
- Securing it with rubber bands in a crosshatch manner, ensuring each section gets its share of dye.
Whichever tying method you choose, remember that each will yield a unique design, with its own charm and individuality.
Setting the Dye
Now that you’ve applied the dye and tied your lanyard, it’s time to set the colors. This step is vital for ensuring that the design holds up to wear and tear, particularly for skateboarders who are often active.
- Heat setting involves carefully using an iron to apply heat on the dyed areas, which can help in sealing the dye into the fabric fibers.
- Cold setting might include wrapping your dyed lanyard in plastic and allowing it to sit for several hours or even overnight. This lets the dye cure naturally.
It’s essential to follow the manufacturer’s instructions on the dye package for the best results, as each dye can have its specific requirements.
Ultimately, the end result will speak volumes of your creativity and commitment to personal style.
Once the dye has set, rinse the lanyard with cold water until the water runs clear, allowing it to dry properly. This final touch ensures that your crafty effort transforms into a vibrant showpiece that reflects your personality.
Embarking on this DIY journey not only adds a splash of color to your accessories but also creates a deeper connection between you and the skateboard culture; after all, it’s the individuality that keeps the spirit alive.
Trends and Innovations
In the realm of skateboarding, where self-expression and individuality take center stage, the emergence of trends and innovations is key to understanding the constantly evolving landscape of this subculture. Tie dye lanyards are not just a fashion statement; they represent a symbiotic relationship between style and functional accessories. They mirror the pulse of the community, reflecting both what skaters value today and the direction they are headed tomorrow.
One notable trend is the revival of retro patterns and colors that pay homage to the vibrantly textured fabrics of the past. Skateboarders crave not just utility but also a nostalgic tie to the vibrant history of the sport and its roots in rebellion and counterculture. These lanyards, with their psychedelic swirls and bold combinations, have become the visual representation of freedom—each swirl a testament to the unique journeys of the skaters who wear them.
The significance of adapting these patterns extends beyond mere aesthetics. It challenges skaters to embrace their creativity and individuality. As the skate scene continues to diversify, there’s increasing demand for personalized gear that resonates with distinctive identities. The integration of distinctive color combinations and tying techniques can create a truly unique lanyard, setting each skater apart in a crowd.
Emerging Patterns and Styles
When we delve into the emerging patterns and styles surrounding tie dye lanyards, we see some intriguing developments shaping the accessories landscape. Ombré fades, for instance, have gained traction. This trendy technique transitions from one shade to another, often yielding a visually striking effect that mirrors the vibrant nature of the skateboard culture.
Additional styles making waves include:
- Geometric designs that infuse a modern twist into traditional tie dye patterns, appealing to younger and tech-savvy skaters.
- Nature-inspired colors, such as earthy greens and ocean blues, echoing the growing awareness of sustainability that permeates modern skate culture.
- Multi-layered patterns, combining several styles to create intricate designs, allowing for bold self-expression.
These innovations serve a dual purpose: they provide aesthetic appeal while also functioning practically. Many skaters appreciate lanyards that can hold vital items securely, merging style with necessity. Those emerging patterns are not just visual; they tell stories, express moods, and even spark conversations around issues such as environmental consciousness.
Collaboration with Artists
Collaborations between skate brands and artists have led to a delightful fusion of creativity in the production of tie dye lanyards. These partnerships enable skate enthusiasts to sport accessories designed by individuals who breathe life into the art scene. The unique designs often reflect various artistic movements, from street art to abstract expressions, attracting diverse skater demographics.
The collaborations can range from local homegrown talents to acclaimed urban artists. For instance, brands could feature collaborations with street artists known for their striking murals. Skaters wearing lanyards showcasing works from these artists contribute to the ongoing dialogue about urban art forms, making every lanyard more than just an accessory; it becomes a canvas of cultural narrative.
Additionally, collaborating with artists fosters a sense of community. Skaters not only support their local artists but also get a real sense of ownership over their gear. It’s a win-win situation: artists gain exposure, while the skate community gets to carry forth a message that resonates on multiple levels.
The innovation in design, elevated through collaborative art projects, emphasizes the bond between the skating lifestyle and artistic expression. It encourages every skater to see their tie dye lanyard as not just an accessory but a piece of art that represents their journey in the skateboarding world.
Purchasing vs. DIY
When it comes to tie dye lanyards, skateboarders have two primary paths available: purchasing ready-made lanyards or creating their own. Each method has its unique set of advantages and considerations, catering to different preferences and needs in the skating community.
Benefits of Buying Ready-Made Lanyards
For many skaters, the convenience of buying a pre-made tie dye lanyard can’t be understated. Here are a few points that make this choice appealing:
- Immediate Availability: Just walk into a store or browse online, and you can find an array of colors and designs ready for the taking.
- Quality Assurance: Many brands focus on durability and quality in their products. Ready-made lanyards are often produced under strict guidelines, ensuring they can withstand the rigors of skateboarding.
- Variety: From classic spirals to vibrant swirls, there’s a design out there to match anyone's style. Some stores even offer lanyards that represent popular skate brands or local artist collaborations.
- No Hassle: For skateboarders who may not want to dabble in DIY, purchasing eliminates any mess of dye processes or the stress of picking colors and techniques.
In essence, buying a ready-made lanyard can save time, and effort, and present a polished product without the fuss of crafting your own.
Creating One's Own Unique Lanyard
On the flip side, DIY tie dye lanyards allow for a level of personalization that genuinely reflects an individual’s style. While it may require some initial investment of time and resources, the process of making your own lanyard could yield a product that feels more authentic:
- Full Customization: You get to pick every color that goes into your lanyard. If you’ve got a specific shade of blue or a custom blend in mind, that’s what you’ll get.
- Creative Expression: The tie dye process is inherently an art form. As you twist, fold, and dye the fabric, you can express yourself creatively. This could be a stress-reliever amidst the competitive skate scene.
- Learning Experience: Making your own lanyard isn’t just about the end result. It’s an opportunity to learn about dyeing techniques, and explore different fabric behaviors. Who knows, you might stumble upon a new favorite hobby!
- Potential Cost Savings: While dyes and supplies have upfront costs, creating multiple lanyards can be more economical in the long run, especially if you’re inclined to make gifts for friends or try out varying designs.
To sum it up, the decision comes down to what you value more: the convenience and assurance of buying something ready to go, or the joy and creativity that comes from crafting your own piece. Each option has its merits, catering to diverse skater preferences. Check out resources like Wikipedia or Reddit for discussions on other skaters’ experiences with tie dye lanyards.
The choice between purchasing and creating a lanyard is not merely about style; it’s about what resonates with your individual journey as a skater.
Care and Maintenance
Taking care of your tie dye lanyard isn't just a chore; it's a way to keep that splash of color vibrant and full of life. This accessory, while seemingly simple, can face the wear and tear of everyday use, especially in the fast-paced world of skateboarding. Proper care and maintenance not only lengthens the life of your lanyard but also ensures it continues to reflect your unique style.
Cleaning Instructions
When it comes to cleaning, there's a fine line between preserving the vivid colors of your tie dye lanyard and ensuring it's sanitary. Here are some foolproof steps to follow:
- Hand Wash Only: Using warm water and a mild detergent is your best bet. Avoid bleach, as it can strip away the dye and ruin the design.
- Gentle Scrubbing: Use a soft cloth or sponge to gently rub the stained areas. A firm hand might tug the fabric, causing fibers to fray.
- Rinse Thoroughly: After scrubbing, thoroughly rinse out the soap. Leftover detergent can dull the colors over time.
- Air Dry: Lay it flat or hang it up to dry, keep it out of direct sunlight. Sunlight can fade the colors faster than a bad skate trick can leave you with road rash.
"A little care can go a long way; think of it as giving your lanyard a spa day after hard riding."
Storing lanyards Properly
Just like a cherished skateboard deck or favorite pair of shoes, how you store your lanyard matters. If tossed carelessly in a drawer, it could become tangled or lose its shape. Here's how you can store it right:
- Use a Hook: Hanging lanyards on a hook prevents tangling and helps maintain their shape.
- Pouch it Up: If you prefer to keep it in a bag or pocket, consider a soft pouch. This way, it won’t rub against other items and cause wear.
- Avoid Excessive Heat: Storing your lanyard in a hot car or near a heater can lead to color fading and deformation.
By integrating these care and maintenance tips into your routine, you can keep your tie dye lanyard looking as good as new. Not only will it serve its practical purpose, but it will also remain a vibrant expression of your personal flair in the skate culture.
Case Studies: Tie Dye Lanyards in Skate Events
Case studies involving tie dye lanyards in skate events shed light on how these accessories serve not just a functional purpose but also an expressive one among skateboarders. They are often seen fluttering around the necks of skaters, each splash of color telling a story that resonates with the culture's spirit.
This section will cover detailed observations and interviews, revealing layers to the aesthetic and practical benefits that these vibrant accessories contribute to the skateboard community.
Interviews with Skaters
In speaking with various skaters, the personal attachment to tie dye lanyards often resonates deeply. Take, for example, Alex, a skateboarder from San Francisco, who claims his tie dye lanyard was a gift from his grandmother. He recalls, "Every time I wear it, I feel her support on the tracks. It’s like I carry a bit of her love with me while I skate."
Many skaters echoed this sentiment, pointing out that their lanyards are more than mere accessories. Some identified it as a lucky charm, claiming that their best rides occurred while sporting a particular design. These insights illustrate how lanyards bridge personal history and the thrill of sport, giving a deeper meaning to what could be viewed as just fabric.
Then there's Jenna, an emerging skater, who emphasized how the bold colors and patterns help her stand out. During competitions, she’s often noticed how other skaters admire her lanyard as much as her tricks. "It’s a way to express who I am—loud and colorful!" she stated, mirroring a crucial aspect of skate culture: individuality.
Observations from Skate Competitions
During events like the X Games or local skate meets, tie dye lanyards frequently pop up, adding a myriad of color to the sea of skateboarders. Observationally, these lanyards serve practical functions such as holding keys, IDs, or event passes, minimizing the hassle while skaters focus on their performance. However, they often become talking points, creating social connections among fans and skaters alike.
For instance, at the recent Dew Tour, lanyards were seen adorned with various patterns that matched the riders' unique board designs. This trend not only highlights personal style but showcases the vibrant energy inherent within the skate world. Watching skaters trade lanyards or compliment each other’s designs underscores a community built around shared values and mutual respect.
"In our world, what you wear while you skate often speaks louder than words," was a quote echoed by several participants, emphasizing the importance of visual expression in a sport that values individuality and creativity.
Furthermore, observed interactions indicated that even vendors and fans played a role in popularizing tie dye lanyards by selling custom designs at merchandise booths, reinforcing their cultural importance. Of all the innovative styles, it’s the custom creations that often stand out, blending the DIY spirit with commercial artistry.
In summary, the recurring theme across these interviews and observations revolves around the fusion of personal narrative and community representation that tie dye lanyards embody at skate events. They hold significance beyond their aesthetic appearance, encapsulating the very ethos of skateboarding in vibrant, colorful strands.
Tie Dye Lanyards in Other Communities
The charm of tie dye lanyards reaches far beyond the skateboarding scene, weaving its way into various communities where creativity and individuality reign supreme. These vibrant accessories shine brightly at art and music festivals and youth organizations, serving not just as functional items but as bold statements of identity and community spirit.
Art and Music Festivals
Art and music festivals are melting pots of expression, drawing diverse crowds eager to celebrate creativity. Tie dye lanyards fit right into this colorful tapestry, often seen hanging around the necks of festival-goers. Combers through the thrumming crowds at events like Coachella or Bonnaroo can spot these lanyards easily, displaying not only keys and passes but also a representation of the wearer's philosophy.
These lanyards become more than accessories; they are conversation starters, icebreakers, and symbols of shared experiences. The rhythmic pulses of music and the captivating installations surrounding festival spaces create an environment where wearing a tie dye lanyard feels perfectly in tune with the celebration of art.
Moreover, many festival-goers take part in DIY lanyard-making workshops or collect unique designs from local artists. This act not only enhances the festivity but also fosters connections among participants. It underscores a collaborative spirit; individuals come together to share ideas, colors, and techniques.
"The lanyards I wear remind me of every moment of joy I experienced at festivals, each color telling a story."
– Anonymous Festival-Goer
Youth Organizations
In youth organizations, tie dye lanyards serve a distinct yet overlapping purpose. From summer camps to school clubs, these lanyards symbolize unity and camaraderie among members. The customization aspect is particularly significant, allowing groups to choose colors that resonate with their collective identity or camp theme.
This personal touch aids in fostering a sense of belonging. For example, kids in environmental camps might sport lanyards with leafy greens and blues, signifying their commitment to nature. Similarly, bands or clubs can create custom designs to unite their members under a shared vision or goal.
The act of creating tie dye lanyards can also be a fun and engaging activity for youth, allowing them to experiment with colors and patterns while learning new skills. Not only does this reinforce teamwork, but it also empowers young creators to showcase their artistic flair.
By integrating tie dye lanyards into their programs, youth organizations can inspire creativity and promote a sense of individuality, while also connecting participants through one vibrant thread of expression.
Epilogue
The world of tie dye lanyards may seem like a small corner within skateboarding culture, yet its impact resonates far beyond simple aesthetics. These colorful accessories serve as more than just practical items; they embody a philosophy tied to creativity and individuality that many skateboarders hold dear. In this article, we explored how these lanyards facilitate self-expression, enhance functionality, and foster a sense of belonging in an ever-evolving community.
The Lasting Impact of Tie Dye Lanyards
Tie dye lanyards have, without a doubt, made their mark on skateboarding culture. These unique accessories not only showcase vibrant colors and personal styles but also tell a story of their maker's identity and creativity. As the skateboarding landscape shifts, the significance of these lanyards remains steadfast. Skaters often use them to hold crucial belongings, like keys or IDs, thus merging functionality with flair. Their eye-catching designs and customizable nature allow skateboarders to stand out in a crowd, further reinforcing the idea that skateboarding is about personal expression.
Moreover, tie dye lanyards invoke a sense of nostalgia for the eras of free-spirited art movements that many skaters admire. Just as the bold colors and swirling patterns have a rich history in art, they also resonate within the skate community. This blend of history and modern culture ensures that the impact of tie dye lanyards will echo through generations of skateboarders.
Encouraging Creativity in Skateboarding
In skateboarding, creativity isn’t just encouraged; it’s the very heart of the culture. Tie dye lanyards play a pivotal role in this dynamic by providing a canvas for creativity. Skaters can choose colors that speak to them, design patterns that reflect their personality, or even create unique lanyards through DIY methods. This process of making something personal transforms a simple accessory into an integral part of their identity.
It’s also worth noting that the collaborative nature of skating fosters a sharing of ideas, and tie dye designs can serve as a foundation for skaters to inspire one another. You might see a bold, contrasting color combination one day and decide to try your hand at something similar or even entirely different. In this way, tie dye lanyards become a tangible representation of the community's shared creativity, echoing the ethos of skateboarding itself.
To sum up, tie dye lanyards are not just colorful accessories; they are symbols of creativity, individuality, and belonging in the skateboarding culture.
By encouraging this spirit of creativity and self-expression through vibrant accessories, skateboarders not only enhance their own experience but also contribute to a larger narrative that celebrates ingenuity and uniqueness across their community.
